英语长难句如何准确找出主干?
让我们直接进入正题,一个句子通常只有一个核心动词,这是确定句子主干的黄金法则,以下是分解句子的技巧:
核心动词识别:一个句子只有一个动词,我们可以通过这个动词来剖析句子结构,从而找到主干。
动词类型:包括谓语动词,如am, is, are等;助动词+主要动词,如be doing;情态动词+主要动词,如should do;以及系动词,如is, are等。
排除非谓语动词:例如不定式(to do)、现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)。
示例:
- 【谓语动词】I hate smoking. 动名词在此作宾语,不能构成主干,真正的主干是hate。
- 【助动词+主要动词】I am telling you the truth.
- 【情态动词+主要动词】You should do him a favor.
- 【系动词】Moscow is the capital of Russia.
让我们通过实战来巩固这个技巧:
实战案例:
"Fearing that the number of people killed could eventually be in the thousands, rescue workers were only just starting to take stock of the wreckage — pulling out survivors buried under the rubble from a collapsed hotel, treating patients in tents and racing to get food and water to survivors."(摘自今天的华盛顿邮报)
解题步骤:
1、找出动词:were only just starting。
2、分析其他成分:其它部分都是现在分词,引导状语。
3、确定主干:rescue workers were starting to do something.
翻译:由于担心死亡人数最终可能达到上千,搜救人员刚刚开始清点残骸——从倒塌酒店的废墟下救出被困的幸存者,在帐篷里为病人治疗,以及为幸存者抢送食物和水。
提问环节:
有其他长难句不理解的朋友,欢迎在评论区留言,我将逐一解答。
So That用过去式造句?
- "I set up the computer so that they could work from home." 我安装了电脑,这样他们就可以在家工作了。
- "He may find the line cut on the telephone so that he can't get through." 他可能发现电话线被切断了,导致他无法通话。
- "We perfected a hand-signal system so that he could keep me informed of hazards." 我们完善了一套手势信号系统,以便他能够随时通知我危险的情况。
32如何变成序数词?
序数词:thirty-second
- "The thirty-second day out of Bombay began inauspiciously." 离开孟买的第三十二天就开始出现不祥之兆。
- "A message with (32) at the end meant I had to read every thirty-second line to find the meaning." 末尾有(32)的消息意味着我必须每隔一行读一行,才能找出其含义。
至此,本次关于FindTheLine学校攻略的分享就到这里,希望这三点介绍能对大家有所帮助。
发表评论